Summary

Under normal operating conditions, the voltage between the turns of the field winding of a hydro-generator with salient poles will hardly exceed a few volts and may lead to the wrong and dangerous conclusion that the turn insulation is of no concern. If this voltage is used to design the turn insulation and/or to test it to check and ensure its effectiveness, and/or periodic checks to detect any wear or damage to the insulation, the results may be (very) doubtful. The design will be inappropriate or poor, and tests may only detect a “solid” turn failure.

This paper develops an analytical calculation for the induced voltage during a short-circuit on the main leads and shows some examples of application demonstrating that the maximum value of the turn-to-turn voltage on the field winding during a stator failure can reach some dozen to some hundred volts.

The correct approach is to consider the maximum induced voltage between the turns of the field coils during transient phenomena - namely, the short circuit at the main leads - for both aspects, the design and the test.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference A1_10802_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Brazil
Study committees
File size 1 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

HILDINGER Thomas - Voith Hydro Brazil

Keywords

Turn-to-turn insulation, transient voltage, field winding, analytical calculation

Analytical Determination of the Maximum Induced Turn Voltage in the Field Winding of Hydro-Generators During Stator Faults – The Turn-to-Turn Test Voltage