Summary

Various faults can be detected with on-line methods, but with unsteady load the diagnosis might be inconclusive. Known off-line methods can be of limited sensitivity or requiring shaft rotation. DC resistive imbalance (DC R) test is prescribed by EASA AR100, but true DC R of an assembled motor is not measurable with ordinary short-time techniques. This new improved off-line method can be applied on assembled machine, to provide alternative detection of the total electromagnetic imbalance (through the parameter RE-M): air gap eccentricity, broken rotor bars, connection issues, etc. It utilises long decay time (>> 1 s) of the rotor RL circuit. The true resistive imbalance (Rtrue DC) is measured and used for decomposition of the electromagnetic trajectory, hence “dual imbalance”. Motors ranging from 1.5 kW to 90 kW were tested with simulated faults (collapsed bearings and drilled rotor bars), and the RE-M % parameter was found to be proportional to the total amount of electromagnetic asymmetry, on all tested motors.

Limited tests were applied to much larger HV motors (630 kW, 3 MW, rated up to 13.8 kV) and the results suggest that the method is applicable to any size.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference A1_11536_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country United Kingdom
Study committees
File size 983 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

PETSOV Dimitar - Megger Instruments United Kingdom; ZUREK Stan - Megger Instruments United Kingdom; JONES Jeff - Megger Instruments United Kingdom; RIVRON Tony - Megger Instruments United Kingdom

Keywords

motors, generators, rotating machines, resistive imbalance, electromagnetic imbalance, air gap eccentricity, open rotor bars, broken rotor bars, winding resistance, collapsed bearings

Detection of electromagnetic faults (air gap eccentricity, open rotor bars, connection issues) in induction rotating machines with off-line dual imbalance test through stator windings