Summary

This paper presents results from a method to handle and manipulate unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP) in synchronous machines. We introduce the UMP fundamentally, describe its negative impact on electrical machines and how it is generally managed. The concept of active magnetic balancing (AMB) for salient pole electrically excited machines is introduced and described in detail. It is a new method to manipulate airgap flux density space harmonics. It can be used to remove undesired forces between the rotor and stator and also create desired ones simultaneously. We describe the early development and state of the art.

Implementation in electrical machines and questions about hardware is then addressed. The paper finishes by describing two cases where AMB has been implemented and the result it has had on the operation of the units. All examples are from salient pole hydroelectric synchronous electrical machines. The first case described had severe shaft vibration issues when the unit was excited. Vibrations were reduced with more than 70 percent. The next case is a 6-pole machine operating above its first natural frequency. When a magnetic force between the rotor and stator was introduced, vibrations reduced to well below warning limits.

AMB can be seen as a novel method to alleviate vibration issues and extend the service life of the units.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference A1_11551_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Sweden
Study committees
File size 859 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

LUNDIN Urban - Magstrom Nordic; LISTENIUS Jonas - Magstrom Nordic; ABRAHAMSSON Johan - Magstrom Nordic; ALTZAR Peter - Fortum Sverige AB; TITZSCHKAU Maximilian - Kraftwerke Oberhasli AG; PÉREZ-LOYA J. José - Magstrom Nordic

Keywords

salient pole synchronous machines, vibration, magnetic balancing, rotor current control, unbalanced magnetic pull

Lessons learnt from actively balancing two units magnetically with rotor segmentation and dedicated power supplies which results in resolving vibration issues