Summary

With China’s increasing integration of variable renewable energy into power grids, conventional hydropower units are progressively assigned critical grid-stabilizing functions— such as peak shaving, frequency regulation, and contingency reserve—due to their broad output adjustment range and rapid response capability. Under frequent load regulation, hydrogenerators experience cyclic variations in internal electromagnetic forces, thermal stresses, and mechanical stresses. The cumulative fatigue effect induces significant deviations in long-term structural reliability compared to units operating under steady base loads. This paper statistically analyzes over twenty years of operational and maintenance data from aircooled and evaporative-cooled hydrogenerators at Lijiaxia Hydropower Station, a facility designated for peak shaving and frequency regulation in the Northwest China Power Grid.

Long-term data demonstrate that evaporative-cooled stator systems significantly enhance hydrogenerator reliability. Furthermore, evaporative-cooled hydrogenerators require markedly fewer major overhauls than air-cooled counterparts, translating to substantially lower lifecycle maintenance costs.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference A1_12630_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Serbia
Study committees
File size 833 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

CHEN Jinxiu - Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Science China; JIA Yonghong - Qinghai Yellow River Upstream Hydropower Development Co Ltd China; RUAN Lin - Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Science China; SUN Chenghao - Qinghai Yellow River Upstream Hydropower Development Co Ltd China; BAO Bingyan - Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Science China; JIANG Wei - Qinghai Yellow River Upstream Hydropower Development Co Ltd China; WEI Tao - Qinghai Yellow River Upstream Hydropower Development Co Ltd China; ZHANG Xinyi - Qinghai Yellow River Upstream Hydropower Development Co Ltd China

Keywords

Hydrogenerator, Cooling method, Operation and maintenance

An Analysis of Long-Term Operation and Maintenance Characteristics of Air-Cooled and Evaporative-Cooled Hydrogenerators at Lijiaxia Hydropower Station