Summary

Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) operates a vast fleet of transformers and reactors, comprising about 4000 units, including 2200 reactors as on date. Despite the implementation of advanced monitoring systems and best-in-class preventive maintenance practices, equipment failures still occur due to a variety of factors. Transformer/Reactor failure analysis [1] is a multifaceted and resource-intensive task that demands a structured methodology to pinpoint root causes, assess internal damage, and implement corrective actions. The process is often hindered by limited access to internal components, challenges in interpreting diagnostic data, and time constraints due to operational outages.

This paper presents a case study wherein recent cluster of failures involving five 420 kV, 21

MVAR, 1-Phase line reactors at a GIS substation prompted a comprehensive investigation, including fault detection, root cause analysis (RCA), design review and corrective measures to prevent recurrence [3].

The fault identification was achieved through interpretation of disturbance recorder data, nonintrusive diagnostic techniques followed by detailed internal inspection. This combined approach enabled precise localization and characterization of the fault, facilitating timely decision-making and effective remediation. These failures occurred in a geographically challenging, hilly terrain, necessitating on-site repair under controlled conditions, as a result, the units were restored to service rapidly, minimizing downtime and operational impact with minimally affecting system reliability and availability.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference A2_10248_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country India
Study committees
File size 2 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

RANJAN* Rajiv - POWERGRID India; JAIN Rohit Kumar - POWERGRID India; YADAV PRS - POWERGRID India; MANAS Richik - POWERGRID India

Keywords

Failure detection, investigation, 420KV Line, Reactor

Failure detection, investigation and root cause analysis of 420KV Line Reactor in POWERGRID