Summary

This paper reports on the development of a 66 kV-20 MVA gas-insulated transformer that uses nitrogen (N₂), a natural origin gas, with the aim of reducing the environmental impact of conventional SF₆ gas-insulated transformers. N2 offers excellent environmental characteristics, including high safety and a global warming potential (GWP) of zero. However, its cooling and insulating performance at the same gas pressure is about one-third of that of sulfur hexafluoride

(SF₆), leading to challenges such as increased equipment size. To address these challenges, structural optimization using thermal fluid analysis and the introduction of a novel winding structure were implemented to minimize size increases while ensuring the required performance.

Performance verification tests on the prototype natural origin gas-insulated transformer yielded favorable results in gas leak test, noise test, and temperature rise test. Although dielectric breakdown occurred under certain conditions during insulation tests, it is expected that minor insulation countermeasures will suffice. Therefore, the natural origin gas-insulated transformer is now feasible as a product.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference A2_10760_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Japan
Study committees
File size 2 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

NOGUCHI Naoki - Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation Japan; ISHIKAWA Taku - Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation Japan; TSUKAO Shigeyuki - TEPCO Power Grid, Inc. Japan; UCHIDA Keisuke - Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation Japan; CHIGIRI Takeshi - Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation Japan; TAKANO Kei - Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation Japan

Keywords

Gas, insulated Transformer (GIT), Natural Origin Gas, SF6, free

66 kV-20 MVA Gas insulated Transformer Using Natural Origin Gas (N₂) with Reduced Environmental Load and Improved Maintainability