Summary

SF6-free high voltage equipment is one key technology to lower the environmental impact of new substations. Available applications and covered ratings are constantly increasing. In 2022, the world’s first modern SF6 free-circuit breaker became commercially available, with the first energization in the grid in 2023, which was a dead tank circuit breaker (DTB) installation in the

United States. Return of experience is of key importance to share know-how and to facilitate the exchange in the T&D community on the new technology.

In the present paper, the user of the first installation of the 420 kV SF6-free dead tank circuit breaker, a transmission system operator, and the breaker’s manufacturer share their experience in four areas:

• Motivation for the deployment of the SF6-free 420 kV DTB in the grid

Installation and commissioning experience

Operational experience • Trends from monitoring The first two years of operation in the grid can be summarized as follows:

• The circuit breaker behaves very similar to an SF6 based counterpart regarding production, gas handling, commissioning, and operation. There is some difference regarding the gas handling and analysis equipment.

The SF6 free circuit breaker successfully cleared a fault that occurred in the grid.

The monitoring of gas quality and main circuit resistance has shown stable and expected values.

Concerning humidity of the gas, seasonal changes are visible in line with the expectations for SF6 and SF6 free equipment documented in CIGRE Technical brochures

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference B3_10686_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country United States of America
Study committees
File size 1 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

GRORI Jorin - Eversource Energy, United States of America; MELZEN Paul - Eversource Energy, United States of America; CUPPETT Matt - Hitachi Energy, United States of America; SCHMITT Marcio - Hitachi Energy, United States of America; PERSAD Dale - Hitachi Energy, United States of America; HOSSAIN Adnan - Hitachi Energy, United States of America; SCHULZ Thomas - Hitachi Energy, United States of America; GATZSCHE Michael - Hitachi Energy, Switzerland

Keywords

Dead Tank Circuit Breaker - Installation and Commissioning - Installed Base - Gas Analysis - Operational Experience - SF6-free Circuit Breaker

Return of Experience from Installation, Commissioning and Operation of the World's First Modern SF6-free 420 kV Dead Tank Circuit Breaker