Summary

Substation earthing system’s are commonly evaluated for a single scenario despite the reality that the variables driving earthing system’s performance are constantly changing. The behaviour of substation earthing systems is significantly influenced by the soil's electrical resistivity, particularly in the low-frequency range of 50 to 60 Hz. Soil resistivity is affected by various factors, including moisture content, chemical composition, and temperature. Soil temperature can be accurately forecasted, and thus considered for the earthing system design.

This paper explores the impact of seasonal temperature variations on soil resistivity and, consequently, on the performance of earthing systems. The study shows how simulations to predict grounding system behavior throughout the year can be performed, highlighting the hazardous impacts of seasonal variations, and provides guidance for considering moisture’s effects on soil resistivity.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference B3_10748_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country United States of America
Study committees
File size 2 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

LEWIS David - Bentley Systems, United States of America; ANDOLFATO Roberto - SINT srl, Italy; CUCCAROLLO Daniele - SINT srl, Italy

Keywords

Substation Earthing - Touch and Step Voltages - Soil Freezing - Seasonal Earthing Performance

Analysis of Seasonal Effects on Substation Earthing Systems