Summary

As India targets 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030, the rapid integration of large-scale hybrid renewable energy plants (Photovoltaic(PV), wind, and storage) introduces significant operational complexity [1][2]. The intermittent nature of these multi-asset plants poses challenges for frequency stability, voltage profiling, and grid code compliance at the Point of Common Coupling

(PCC). This paper presents an advanced centralized control strategy utilizing a Master Power Plant

Controller (MPPC) designed to orchestrate the dynamic behavior of heterogeneous renewable assets.

Unlike traditional controllers, the proposed MPPC implements a hierarchical logic that coordinates active power dispatch with dynamic ramp-rate limits and manages reactive power through configurable Q(V) droop and power factor control. Crucially, it harmonizes conflicting dynamic responses from PV inverters and wind turbines to satisfy Frequency Response Obligations (FRO) and LV/HV Ride-Through requirements (LVRT/HVRT). The architecture is implemented on redundant Remote Terminal Units (RTU) with embedded cybersecurity protocols to ensure operational resilience. Results from a deployed case study demonstrate that this strategy significantly reduces curtailment, optimizes dispatch scheduling, and ensures strict adherence to grid codes, effectively transforming hybrid plants into dispatchable, grid-forming energy hubs.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference B5_12458_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Germany
Study committees
File size 838 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

GUPTA Rohit Kumar - Siemens Ltd. India; ISLAM Md. Mojahidul - Siemens AG Germany; YADAV Amit - Siemens Ltd. India

Keywords

Unconventional resources, Hybrid Renewable Power Plants, Grid Stability, Centralized Control, Reliability, Photovoltaic, Solar Integration, Wind Turbines, Pump Storages, Remote Terminal Unit

Advanced Centralized Control Strategies for Hybrid Renewable Plants