Summary

To ensure the secure, stable, and economic operation of receiving-end grids with multi-DC and renewable energy integration, this paper proposes a bi-level optimization method to enhance

DC infeed capacity and renewable utilization. First, a joint probability distribution model of wind power and load is constructed using Interval-Partition-based Adaptive Kernel Density

Estimation (IP-AKDE) and Copula functions, with typical correlation scenarios generated via

Gibbs sampling. Subsequently, a bi-level optimization framework is established: the upperlevel model optimizes DC infeed points and reactive power compensation to maximize infeed capacity and transient voltage support while minimizing installation costs of compensation devices; the lower-level model optimizes source-storage operation modes under the generated scenarios to minimize operating costs and facilitate wind power integration. The bi-level model is solved iteratively using the MOEA/D algorithm and Gurobi solver. Simulation results on a modified IEEE 39-bus system and an actual provincial grid in China demonstrate that the proposed method effectively improves both the DC infeed scale and renewable energy integration levels.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C1_11470_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country China, People's Republic of
Study committees
File size 763 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

TANG Wei - Anhui Electric Power Research Institute; MAO Xun - Anhui Electric Power Research Institute; DONG Wangchao - Anhui Electric Power Research Institute; LV Kai - Anhui Electric Power Research Institute

Keywords

Receiving-end grid, multi-DC infeed capacity, renewable energy integration, scenario construction, IP-AKDE, Copula, bi-level optimization, DC infeed points, source-storage coordination

Scenario-based bi-level optimization approach for enhancing multi-DC infeed capacity and renewable energy integration of receiving-end grids