Summary

Northern Ireland’s transmission system is undergoing rapid structural change driven by decarbonisation targets, electrification of heat, transport and industry, and increasing penetration of distributed renewable generation. These developments are altering traditional power-flow patterns and increasing uncertainty in asset loading, particularly at transmission– distribution interfaces. This paper presents two complementary methodologies to support strategic investment decisions: enhanced transformer thermal assessment using IEC 60076-7

[1] and advanced simulation of unmeasurable small-scale generation (SSG).

Using high-resolution SCADA data, transformer hot-spot temperature, cyclic loading capability, and insulation loss of life are quantified for Bulk Supply Points (BSPs). Seasonal analysis demonstrates that safe overload limits can be increased without accelerating asset ageing. In parallel, a novel rolling-profile simulation technique is introduced to represent the variability of unmeasurable SSG. Results show that conservative planning assumptions can unnecessarily restrict renewable connections. Together, these methods support improved asset utilisation, deferred capital investment, and accelerated renewable integration while maintaining system security.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C1_12553_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Ireland
Study committees
File size 2 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

WATSON Stuart - SONI; MCCLURE Michael - SONI

Keywords

.transformer ageing, loss of life, cyclic loading, embedded generation, strategic investment, transmission planning

Improved transformer condition monitoring and improved assessment of the impact of small-scale generation