Summary

South Africa’s power system is undergoing an energy transition while also managing longstanding operational constraints, aging thermal generation, and limited flexibility. This paper proposes a practical central recommendation: advancements being planned to improve grid flexibility under normal conditions must be co-optimised for a dual‑purpose role in system restoration under blackout conditions. Taking into account that the energy transition will directly impact system restoration plans, the aim of this proposal is to supplement the wealth of operational experience that currently exists with automation, enhanced visibility, and data‑driven decision support that shortens restoration time and reduces risk.

The paper establishes the South African context, outlines the targets for the energy transition, and the downstream impacts of this change. Black‑start facility integration is then introduced as a strategic flexibility consideration, and a more advanced version of demand response is also proposed to offer enhanced controllability for both flexibility and controlled load pickup in weak grid conditions. To manage the future grid, the paper highlights the flexibility and restoration benefits of transmission grid enhancements, dynamic topology reconfiguration,

Advanced Distribution Management Systems, and decision support tools. The paper then draws planning insights from operational stress events (e.g., high‑stage load shedding) to reveal gaps in the visibility and prioritisation of essential services. The paper culminates in a phased roadmap tied to a measurable threshold, ensuring readiness for increasing IBR penetration.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C2_10670_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country South Africa
Study committees
File size 490 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

NAIDOO Lyle

Keywords

Black-start, Energy Transition, Flexibility, Resilience, Restoration

Leveraging grid flexibility for enhanced system restoration in South Africa: A Black-Start operational framework