Summary

The Madeira River basin, one of the main tributaries of the Amazon River, holds significant strategic importance for the Brazilian Interconnected Power System (SIN) due to its high hydroelectric potential. The basin hosts two major run-of-river plants, Santo Antônio HPP and

Jirau HPP, both located in the state of Rondônia. These hydro power plants (HPP) represent a substantial share of the North Region’s generation capacity and play a key role in supporting local demand and contributing to the reliability of the SIN.

In 2023 and 2024, extreme drought and low inflows conditions were observed in the Madeira

River basin, leading to the total shutdown of Santo Antônio HPP’s generating units in 2023 and partial shutdown in 2024, also affecting Jirau HPP’s generation availability.

In this context, this paper presents the operational configurations analyzed and the dynamic security assessments studies conducted by the Brazilian System Operator (ONS) to define the transmission limits in the region to ensure a secure and reliable supply to the Acre and Rondônia

(AC/RO) subsystem during the periods of extreme drought. It also presents real time verified data with each associated risk that occurred between September and November 2024.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C2_11335_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Brazil
Study committees
File size 1 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

SINDER Rebecca L. - ONS Brazil; AOUN Rafael M. - ONS Brazil; BATAGLIOLI Rodrigo P. - ONS Brazil; JUSAN Fernando Cattan - ONS Brazil

Keywords

Brazilian Interconnected Power System, Climate change, Dynamic security assessment, Special operational configuration, Transmission limits

Special Configurations and Transmission Limits for the Operation of the Brazilian Interconnected Power System During Periods of Extreme Drought