Summary

Transmission infrastructure deployment faces critical bottlenecks that threaten Europe's decarbonization timeline. Over 1,700 GW of renewable capacity awaits grid connection—three times the capacity needed for 2030 climate targets—while 60% of major transmission projects face delays of 2-5 years. Permitting and stakeholder engagement account for 50-75% of project timelines, with costs escalating 300% due to timeline extensions.

Current planning approaches struggle to balance technical rigor with stakeholder accessibility.

While Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) provide robust routing optimization, these tools traditionally remain confined to expert users, creating a transparency gap that fuels opposition and delays regulatory approval. Environmental

Impact Assessment procedures vary substantially across jurisdictions, and participatory processes often rely on static presentations rather than interactive exploration of trade-offs.

This paper demonstrates how cloud-based geospatial platforms can integrate technical planning with transparent stakeholder engagement. The solution combines resistance-cost routing algorithms with interactive 3D visualization, enabling parallel assessment of environmental, social, and technical constraints rather than sequential analysis. By making sustainability tradeoffs legible, comparable, and auditable to non-technical stakeholders, the platform transforms opaque planning into transparent disclosure and enables stakeholders to evaluate the

“sustainability consequences” of routing alternatives such as environmental footprint, resource consumption, and lifecycle cost and more.

The platform supports Germany's Präferenzräume (preference area) methodology while providing real-time scenario comparison accessible to both technical and non-technical audiences and it is used and accepted by other authorities in other countries during the permitting process.

Application in German underground transmission projects demonstrates measurable acceleration: preference area determination reduced in the order of magnitude of months

(depending on the project size and complexity), early conflict detection preventing costly redesign iterations, and formal objections significantly decreasing where participatory visualization was deployed. The standardized, data-driven approach enables consistent application across projects while supporting regulatory compliance and enhancing social acceptance. These results suggest that integrated geospatial solutions serve as critical enablers for responsible infrastructure development, bridging technical planning requirements with meaningful stakeholder participation.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C3_12319_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Switzerland
Study committees
File size 1 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

GRASSI Stefano - GILYTICS AG Switzerland; WANKE Jakob - A+S Energy Germany; STOECKLI Marcel - ELECTROSUISSE / CIGRE Switzerland NC Secretary

Keywords

permitting process, public acceptance, stakeholder engagement, substation siting, underground cables

Improved Stakeholder Engagement Process and Transparency using geospatial Cloud Solutions