Summary

This paper investigates the impact of replacing synchronous generators with inverter-based resources (IBRs) on voltage fluctuations and flicker levels in transmission systems.

Understanding these effects is crucial for utilities to anticipate the implications of future renewable resource integration on voltage quality for transmission-connected customers and ensure compliance with grid code requirements, particularly regarding flicker severity levels.

To conduct this assessment, a test system has been developed, comprising four different scenarios with a synchronous generator, an inverter-based photovoltaic resource, a highly and rapidly varying electric arc furnace load, and various mitigation strategies. Simulations are performed, aiming to explore the impact of replacing synchronous generator units with equivalent-sized PV plants in each scenario. The primary objective is to analyze the resulting impacts on voltage quality and flicker levels in the transmission system, as well as for loads directly connected to the grid, and to propose potential mitigation approaches.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C4_11541_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country United Kingdom
Study committees
  • Power system technical performance (C4)
File size 1 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

EMIN Zia - EPRI United Kingdom; ARRITT Robert - EPRI United States; SANTOSO Surya - University of Texas United States

Keywords

System Strength, Voltage Fluctuations, Flicker Level, Renewable Resources, Synchronous Generators, Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) Loads

Impact of Replacing Synchronous Generation with Inverter-Based Generation on Voltage Fluctuations