Summary

The paper analyzes alternative ways to integrate carbon regulation into electricity markets, using the Russian day-ahead market as a case study. Including CO₂ costs in generators’ marginal bids increases wholesale prices and creates windfall profits for low-carbon generators, shifting the burden to consumers. An alternative nodal approach is proposed, where carbon costs are allocated directly to consumers based on electricity consumption and nodal carbon intensity calculated from power flow tracing. Modeling with a carbon price of 1,000

RUB/tCO₂ shows that this method reduces total consumer payments by about 43% while preserving decarbonization incentives and avoiding price distortions.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C5_11213_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Russian Federation
Study committees
File size 585 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

SENCHUK Dmitriy - Association NP Market Council; DOLMATOVA Marina - Association NP Market Council

Keywords

Сarbon pricing, electricity market design, nodal pricing, carbon intensity allocation, windfall profits, power system modeling, energy transition, decarbonization

Balancing Cost and Emissions in the Russian Electricity Market through Carbon-Aware Dispatch Scenarios