Summary

In Japan’s balancing market, the replacement reserve for Feed-in Tariff (RR-FIT) is a uniquely

Japanese balancing power product introduced under the FIT system, designed to compensate for forecast errors in renewable energy sources (RES). Since the required amount of RR-FIT heavily depends on forecast errors, it tends to be overestimated when forecast accuracy is low.

In this paper, we propose a new method for determining the required amount by utilizing weather forecasting technology to address this challenge.

In the proposed method, a meteorological company provides the Transmission System Operator

(TSO) with the reliability rating of solar radiation forecasts, and the TSO calculates the required amount based on this information. The meteorological company uses "ensemble forecasting" as additional information for solar radiation forecasts. The TSO uses the reliability rating derived from ensemble forecasting to enable flexible determination and improved accuracy of the required amount. By applying this method, the required amount was reduced by approximately 30%, and it has already been introduced into actual operations.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C5_12612_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Serbia
Study committees
File size 1 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

NAKATA Shiho - Kansai Transmission & Distribution, Inc. JAPAN; HANAHARA Shoko - Kansai Transmission & Distribution, Inc. JAPAN; DEGUCHI Shotaro - Kansai Transmission & Distribution, Inc. JAPAN; TSUBOI Kiyohiro - Chubu Electric Power Grid Co., Inc. JAPAN; FUJIYA Takahide - Chubu Electric Power Grid Co., Inc. JAPAN; FUJITA Kentaro - Chubu Electric Power Grid Co., Inc. JAPAN; YAMAGUCHI Koji - Japan Weather Association JAPAN; KUNO Yuta - Japan Weather Association JAPAN

Keywords

Balancing Market, Renewable Energy Sources, Forecast Error, Required Balancing Reserve Volumes

Reducing Balancing Reserve Requirements for FIT Using Ensemble Forecasts