Summary

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) serve as critical early indicators of insulation degradation in high-voltage equipment. However, conventional gas sensors rely on external power supplies, hindering their deployment in distributed or confined grid environments. To overcome this, we propose a self-powered VOC sensor driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). The TENG employs an electrospun ethylcellulose composite nanofiber mat doped with bismuth sodium titanate-barium zirconate titanate (NBT-BZT), exhibiting enhanced dielectric properties. By harvesting ambient mechanical energy, the

TENG generates high-voltage pulses to induce a stable corona discharge within a needle-plate electrode configuration. This localized field preferentially ionizes VOC molecules, yielding measurable variations in output electrical signals. Experimental results demonstrate rapid (<3 minutes), selective, and humidity-resilient detection of representative fault gases (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetylacetone). Analyte discrimination is achieved based on their distinct ionization energies and diffusion kinetics. This energy-autonomous sensing paradigm provides a maintenance-free, deployable solution for predictive diagnostics and intelligent asset management in next-generation power systems.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference D1_11565_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country China, People's Republic of
Study committees
File size 1 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

YANG Hao - Southern Power Grid Sensing Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd; ZHAO Jiguang - Southern Power Grid Sensing Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd; TIAN Bin - Southern Power Grid Sensing Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd; ZHAO Liang - Southern Power Grid Sensing Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd; LIU Zhong - Energy Development Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid; HE Xiaomeng - Southern Power Grid Sensing Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd; WANG Zhiming - Southern Power Grid Sensing Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd; LUO Bofeng - Southern Power Grid Sensing Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd; WANG He - Southern Power Grid Sensing Technology (Guangdong) Co., Ltd

Keywords

Triboelectric Nanogenerator (TENG), VOC Sensor, Gas Ionization, Condition Monitoring, Self- powered Sensing, Smart Grid

Electrostatic ionization VOC sensor driven by triboelectric nanogenerator for power equipment aurrounding monitoring