Summary

India’s Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) forms the backbone of its power sector, enabling reliable electricity transfer across states and borders. With growing regional energy cooperation, cross-border communication systems have become critical for seamless power exchange with neighbouring countries such as Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and other countries.

This paper examines the architecture and operational framework of ISTS communication systems & requisite information exchange for decision making for addressing the complexities of cross-border links, focusing on Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) and Synchronous Digital

Hierarchy (SDH) based communication networks, for enabling the connectivity for power system operation related data transfer such as Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

(SCADA) integration and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) solutions, etc. It highlights challenges such as interoperability, bandwidth constraints, cybersecurity risks and demonstrates the methodology adopted for secure integration with the neighbouring countries for enhancing energy securing within the region including centralized monitoring through state-of-art Unified

Network Management Systems (UNMS) scheme and compliance with international standards.

The paper also discusses regulatory frameworks, metering protocols and operational modalities for cross-border power trade and information exchange. By strengthening communication infrastructure and harmonizing policies, India can enhance regional energy security and support the transition to renewable energy.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference D2_10525_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country India
Study committees
File size 590 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

MISHRA* Nutan - CTUIL INDIA; GUPTA Manju - CTUIL INDIA; SUMAN Kaushal - CTUIL INDIA

Keywords

ISTS Communication for cross border

ISTS Communication System for cross border links in Indian Power Sector