Summary

The increasing digitalisation of transmission substations has expanded the cyber-attack surface of power system Operational Technology (OT), creating new challenges for Transmission

System Operators (TSOs). While OT cybersecurity monitoring solutions provide valuable technical insights, their outputs are often difficult to interpret by power system engineers due to a lack of physical and operational context.

This paper proposes a cyber–physical digital twin framework, referred to as ”DigiTEL

CyberTwin”, that integrates passive OT cybersecurity monitoring with a Digital Twin representation of a high voltage substation. The framework enables cybersecurity vulnerabilities and communication dependencies to be correlated with physical assets, spatial context, and functional roles, providing an intuitive and engineer centric view of cybersecurity risks.

A Proof-of-Concept (PoC) implementation is presented for a 400/110/20 kV transmission substation, demonstrating the feasibility of linking real-time OT cybersecurity information to a digital twin environment without impacting operational processes. The proposed cyber– physical correlation method supports enhanced cybersecurity awareness, incident analysis, training, and interdisciplinary communication. [1][2][3]

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference D2_10667_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Romania
Study committees
File size 756 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

LEU Bogdan - Transelectrica; LISMAN Catalin - Transelectrica; IONITA Cristina - Transelectrica; SUDITU Alexandru - Enevo Cybersec; CERNAT Dragos - Enevo Cybersec; STREMTAN Mircea - Enevo Cybersec; NEGREA Dan - TIAB; OXANII Cristian - TIAB

Keywords

Digital Twin, Cybersecurity in Power Systems, Substation Automation, OT, Situational Awareness

DigiTEL CyberTwin: Integrating Digital Twin and Cybersecurity for Enhanced Situational Awareness in Critical Electrical Substations