Summary

The increasing deployment of IoT-based (Internet of Things) sensors in power systems introduces significant integration challenges due to incompatibilities between modern communication protocols and existing SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) infrastructures. This paper presents an open-source, universal substation gateway designed to bridge this gap through a modular, microservice-based architecture.

The gateway supports a wide range of industrial protocols for both data acquisition and data delivery, enabling seamless interoperability between field devices and SCADA systems. A central real-time database (RTDB) serves as a unified source of normalized data, managing timestamps, data quality, redundancy, and publish/subscribe mechanisms optimized for edge computing environments. Unlike traditional tag-based SCADA approaches, the solution adopts an object-oriented data model aligned with the CIM (Common Information Model) standard, ensuring consistent identification and semantic interoperability across systems. The architecture supports real-time data aggregation, calculated parameters, historical data archiving, and redundant communication paths for high availability.

The proposed approach provides a scalable, protocol-agnostic platform that enables utilities to integrate new sensor technologies while preserving compatibility with legacy SCADA systems, supporting grid digitalisation and operational efficiency.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference D2_11852_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country United Kingdom
Study committees
File size 424 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

KULKARNI Akshat - OrxaGrid Ltd UK; KONOVALOV Pavel - OrxaGrid Ltd UK; KULKARNI Yash - OrxaGrid Ltd UK

Keywords

IoT – Substation Gateway – Industrial protocols – Data processing – Object model – Real Time Database – Microservice based Architecture – Publisher Subscriber – SCADA

A Universal Gateway for IoT-Driven Power Infrastructure for SCADA Integration