All publications Technical Brochures Session Materials Webinars Symposia Green Books Electra CIGRE Science & Engineering Reference Papers Working Group Reports Colloquia National Committees Journals CIGRE History books ISH Collection Search See all publications and filters Search by hot topic Search by hot topic Digitalisation Solar PV and Wind Storage Hydrogen Grids and Flexibility Consumers, Prosumers and Electric Vehicles Sustainability and Climate Sector Integration See the breadcrumb Home Sitemap Sitemap for Publications in 1994 Sitemap for Publications in 1994 < Back to the sitemap 1994 Experience of fault detecting, repairing and testing of EHV transformers and shunt reactors on site (12-201_1994) Identification of excitation system models for power system stability studies (38-304_1994) Standardization of communication protocols - Activities in the Netherlands (35-205_1994) An artificial neural network modeling of ESDD (33-101_1994) Simulation and implementation of undervoltage load shedding for Pacific Northwest voltage stability (38-103_1994) New generation of control and protection system for HV converter units of Vyborg back-to-back HVDC link (14-301_1994) A survey of the reliability of HVDC systems throughout the world during 1991-1992 (14-101_1994) Accessories for HV extruded cables - Types of accessories and terminology (089) Foundation testing (081) A summary of the report on survey of controls and control performance in HVDC schemes (000) Strength of external insulation under maintenance conditions (33-302_1994) Deterministic and statistic arc modelling (13_107_1994) Development of a central load dispatching/control system (39-201_1994) Insulating micatapes with increased thermal conductivity (15-202_1994) Technical requirements for the submarine electrical interconnection Spain-Morocco (21-205_1994) Arc modelling application to high voltage circuit breaker development (13_102_1994) Ultra-high voltage technology (37-38_01_1994) Criteria for selection of high voltage outdoor insulators in respect of polluted conditions (33_102_1994) Development of metal-oxide transmission line arrester and its effectiveness (33-201_1994) Disturbances related to the effects of the energization transients of large autotransformers banks (36-302_1994) Investigation on the dielectric strength of damaged insulator strings of HV overhead lines during repair operations by live working (33_305_1994) Electrical coordination requirements for large generators, switchgear and protection (39/11-02_1994) Dielectric strength of external insulation and air gaps under live working on EHV and UHV transmission lines (33_303_1994) Thyristor switched ZnO voltage limiter (14-302_1994) Applications of static var compensators in extended power systems (38-105_1994) Adaptive protections based on interaction between protection and control (34-205_1994) System and generation interaction : technical and economic implications of requirements at the interface (39/11-07_1994) High voltage/Extra high voltage cable systems using extruded insulation cables (21-102_1994) Condition monitoring on high voltage circuit-breakers : development methods and tests (23/13-11_1994) The first generation digital power line carrier, functionality and performance (35-105_1994) Real and reactive power transfer limits for conventional and superconducting generators (39/11-06_1994) Intelligent tools for control staff increasing operational safety at bulk power stations (23/13-07_1994) Existing 110-1150 kV transmission line protection performance improvement under operating conditions and network structure changes (34-202_1994) A proposed rapid network impedance control scheme for an existing power corridor in India (14-106_1994) Degradation of winding insulation under repetitive impulse voltage (15-104_1994) Live line maintenance of EHV and UHV transmission lines. Factors influencing the dielectric strength at the work site (33-304_1994) Standard model of generator for system studies (39/11-08_1994) The Slatt thyristor-controlled series capacitor project - Design, installation, commissioning and system testing (14-104_1994) Satellite transmission : Experiences in VSAT technology (35-206_1994) Impact on operations of infrastructure changes in the electric power sector (39-202_1994) Strategic tools application for the development of a 300 kV/50 kA GIS self-blast circuit-breaker (13_110_1994) Impacts of privatisation on system operation at Scottish Power (39-205_1994) Modelling and investigation of interaction between arc energy and operating mechanism of GCB (13-106_1994) Coordination of power system operation in a competitive power market environment (39-204_1994) System commissioning tests for SACOI-2 HVDC three-terminal link (14_107_1994) Red Eléctrica de Espana energy management systems structure and organization. Regional centers, architecture, functions, development and implementation process, future evolution (39-203_1994) A summary of the final results and conclusions of the second international enquiry on the reliability of high voltage circuit-breakers (13_202_1994) Emerging unit commitment issues (39-206_1994) Fire aspects of HVDC thyristor valves and valve halls (14_305_1994) Operation of more effective networks: where is the flexibility? (P2-08_1994) Multiterminal Integration of the Nicolet Converter Station into the Quebec-New England Phase II HVDC Transmission System (14-103_1994) Control means and efficient information treatment to make networks more effective (P2-07_1994) Study of the performance of composite insulators in polluted conditions (33_104_1994) Modelling of power plants for the study of "plant/grid" interactions under dynamic operating conditions (38-301_1994) Multi-variable frequency control applied to HVDC interconnected systems in Japan (14_203_1994) Verification of operating conditions and stability simulation results for power systems with UHV transmission lines (38-305_1994) Prospective application of advanced series compensation to improve transmission system performance (14-204_1994) A probabilistic approach to determine the proximity effect of the voltage collapse region - (38-201_1994) Application of GTO voltage source converters in HVDC transmission (14_201_1994) Applications of artificial neural networks for NGC voltage collapse monitoring (38-205_1994) Controlling a back-to-back DC link to operate as a phase shift transformer (14-202_1994) Application of a mixed-integer decoupled optimum power flow technique on the unified power system of Egypt (38-102_1994) Equipment and control features of the Haenam-Cheju HVDC link in South Korea (14_303_1994) Aspects of the quality control of materials and components used in transformers (P3-02_1994) Development of a combined load test procedure fo polymer posts to simulate service performance which aids in the design of compact lines for reduced cost and EMF values (15-201_1994) Rotating machines reliability (Policy, means and experience) (P3-01_1994) HV cable networks in Switzerland - Particularities and experience (21-104_1994) Keynote Address: Material Reliability for Network Equipment (Policy, Means and Experience) - Points of view of Study Committee 15 (P3-002_1994) Effects of particles on GIS insulation and the evaluation of relevant diagnostic tools (15-103_1994) Introduction to Material Reliability for Network Equipment (Policy, Means and Experience) - Some General Points fo View for Improvement and Stabilization (P3-001_1994) Advanced techniques for characterisation of partial discharges in oil-impregnated and gas insulated systems (15_102_1994) Optimum arrangements of the phase conductors of overhead transmission lines for the magnetic field minimization (36-101_1994) Evaluation of discharge damage by fast transient detection and statistical analysis (15-106_1994) Advanced control and expert systems for substations (23/13-08_1994) 400 kV flat-type oil-filled cable for KONTEK HVDC interconnection Denmark/Germany (21-204_1994) Plant models for var control with emphasis on DC converters (38-306_1994) The first 1000 kV underground transmission line (21-303_1994) Expert systems in the management of telecommunications networks (35-102_1994) Application of 345 kV OF cable substituting for GIB at thermal power plant (21-302_1994) Economical, planning and operational aspects of East West power transmission over the Slovenian power network (39-302_1994) Conception, fabrication and installation of +/- 500 kV DC oil-filled cables for the underwater crossing of the St-Lawrence River (21-301_1994) Real-time determination of load and overload capacities of overhead lines (39-301_1994) High intensity wind and relative reliability based loads for transmission line design (22_205_1994) Security assessment against voltage collapse based on real-time evaluation of generator reactive capacity (39/11-03_1994) EDF´s approach to the design and construction of foundations for the transmission network overhead lines (22-104_1994) Technical and economical aspects of SMES application to power system operation and control (39/11-05_1994) Re-assessment of the pullout resistance of power line tower foundations - Real cases investigated - Solutions brought (22-103_1994) Global positioning system applications for enhancing the performance of large power systems (38-104_1994) Performance evaluation of transmission tower foundations (22-102_1994) The Brazilian experience on the utilization of stabilizing signals for damping electromechanical oscillations - Survey of problems found, methods and solutions adopted and recommendations (38-101_1994) Reliability based design of OHL foundations (22-203_1994) System and generation interaction: technical and economic implications of requirements at the interface (P2-01_1994) Hith voltage cross-linked polyethylene insulated cables in the French national grid - Experience in the field, potential utilization at higher voltages (21-107_1994) The changing Italian electricity supply industry : impact on the future Italian generation system (37-204_1994) Performance and operating experience of British Columbia Hydro´s 525 kV submarine cable system (21-201_1994) Evolution of generating system in Belgium - A review of the past and prospects for the future (37-203_1994) Thermomechanical modelling of extruded Insulation HV Cables in Ducts (21-101_1994) Planning TVA operations to meet environmental regulations (37-206_1994) Ireland-UK HVDC submarine interconnection - Feasibility studies including hydrographic survey (21-203_1994) A method for comparing the contribution of supply-side and demand-side resources to customer reliability (37-205_1994) GIS in service - Experience and recommendations (23-104_1994) Development of optical fiber composite submarine cables (21-202_1994) The main directions of the development of the Russian unified electric power system (UEPS) under new conditions (37-202_1994) Installation of Skagerrak 3 - a 350 kV HVDC link between Norway and Denmark (21-207_1994) A comprehensive approach to power system analysis (38-106_1994) Study of the dependence of consumer subsystems on frequency and voltage (39/11-04_1994) In service operating times variation of high voltage circuit-breakers with spring operating mechanisms (13_101_1994) Interaction between an HVDC interconnection and an island system - Impact on the design of the Moyle interconnection (37-105_1994) Calculation of the electromagnetic field emitted by an EHV substation (23/13-13_1994) Technical requirements and possibilities of an all-European East-West interconnection (37-103_1994) Use of reliability techniques in the design of Hydro-Quebec´s 1100 km Radisson-Nicolet-Des Cantons +/- 450 kV HVDC line (22_201_1994) Distorting power conditions indicators for electric power quality delivered to users (36-306_1994) Probabilistic calibration of Dutch design rules on overhead lines (22_206_1994) Experimental determination of urban and industrial zones equipotentialising when high voltage energy facilities are under transitory regime (36-201_1994) Inspection policy of existing overhead lines and assessment methodology based on practical experience (22-302_1994) Comparison of interference from switching lightning and fault events in high voltage substations (36-202_1994) Material reliability for HV cables (P3-03_1994) Determination of condition and strategic planning for the maintenance of power transmission line network on the basis of the present condition (22-303_1994) Historical variations of residential power frequency magnetic fields (36-102_1994) Power electronic equipment : HVDC and FACTS (P2-02_1994) Modelling of SF6 puffer interrupters (13-105_1994) Installation of power transformers on site (12-103_1994) Guidelines for software project control (040) Condition of old lattice steel towers - Evaluation of damages, description of reconstruction concepts (22-301_1994) Origins and magnitudes of exposure to power-frequency magnetic fields in the UK (36-105_1994) Analysis and application of interrupting arc and hot gas flow in SF6 gas circuit-breaker (13-104_1994) Static electrification characteristics of transformer oil (15-101_1994) Local Control and supervisory system - Ouro Preto2 substation (23/13-06_1994) Magnetic field exposure in the vicinity of the national grid of Finland (36-104_1994) Determination of SF6 circuit-breaker performance limits due to operation in low-frequency range (13-103_1994) Lifetime assessment and updating of substations (23-101_1994) Mobile radio systems in power utilities (042) Transportation problems of large power transformers in conjunction with design characteristics and activities related to on site installation and setting in service (12-104_1994) Power utility integrated telecommunication network based on corporate ISDN concept (35-104_1994) Telecommunication network management in power utilities (043) A simple approach to condition monitoring of circuit-breakers (13-203_1994) Integration of a digital optical communication network into the Indonesian electrical power system (35-103_1994) Final Report on high-voltage circuit breaker reliability data for use in substation and system studies (13-201_1994) Field experience with charge comparison relaying of transmission lines (34-206_1994) Rural electrification of developing countries using the insulated shield wires of HV lines. New design criteria and operation experience (37/38-03_1994) Improved measures to solve the transportation problems of large power transformers (12-102_1994) Trends in feeder protection relays (34-104_1994) Design, full-scale tests and installation of foundations on piles, micro-piles and "pads and chimneys" for new or upgraded towers for overhead lines (22-101_1994) On site determination of the condition of on-load tap changer contacts if a hot spot has been indicated by gas-in-oil analysis in power transformers (12-205_1994) Feeder protection practice in the Portuguese transmission network (34-102_1994) Direct and indirect assessment of temperature in HV cables (P2-03_1994) AEP experience with repair and refurbishment of transformers and reactors (12_204_1994) The synchronous interconnection of the networks in Poland, the Czech Republik, Slovakia and Hungary to the UCPTE network - Aspects, studies and concrete preliminary works (37-106_1994) Possibilities and experience with off- and on-line diagnosis of turbine generator stator winding insulations (11-206_1994) Perspectives of transmission system access in Brazil and resulting impacts on energy production process (37-104_1994) Application of a maintenance planning model for rotating machine (11-204_1994) Development requirements of the French 400 kV network and analysis of capability of new techniques to restrict the impact of the network on the environment (37-108_1994) The effect of flexible operation on ageing and reliability of generating equipment (11_203_1994) Generation planning in the presence of non-utility generators (37-201_1994) Progress in the field of large generators maintenance (11-201_1994) Future prospects for power system interconnection in Japan (37-101_1994) Prevention of termite attack on HV power cables. (ELT_157_3) Diagnostic expert systems for hydrogenerators (11-202_1994) A joint study of transient stability between France and Spain for 1997 (38-203_1994) Laying and installation of HV extruded cable systems. Literature evaluation - Data comparison. (ELT_156_1) Fully water cooled generators (11-208_1994) The extension of synchronous electric systems : Advantages and drawbacks (37-110_1994) Generator rotors : On load wedge temperature measurement and off load remote in-situ NDT inspection (11-207_1994) Competion vs coordination between Eastern European countries in the way towards a pan-European interconnected electric system - A Romanian outlook (37-109_1994) Advances in design practices to improve rotor dynamics performance of medium sized generators (11-205_1994) CALIFE:Predicting imperfections in the supply of electricity caused by the transmission networks (36-301_1994) Harmonic interference in the Austrian interconnected system - Results of measurement and simulation (36-303_1994) Automation and integration of the power system planning process (38-202_1994) Evaluation of transients stability controller system model (38-303_1994) The modeling of circuit breaker arcs, application in design and testing of switchgear (13-111_1994) Guidelines for software project control (35-202_1994) SDH Transmission systems for electric power companies (35-101_1994) Introduction of an open system philosophy in the control centre environment (35-207_1994) Assessment of the historical magnetic field dosages received by ESKOM´S live line maintenance personnel and the significance thereof (36-103_1994) An improved insulation system for the newest generation of stator windings of rotating machines (11-101_1994) Industry experience with Special Protection Schemes. (ELT_155_5) Results of standardization of the SICC systems in Hydro-Quebec power stations and future trends (35-201_1994) Renewal of the Swedish operational data network (35-203_1994) New telecontrol system architecture : Open systems (35-204_1994) Improved protection relays to cope with changes inpower transmission networks and their operating conditions (34-201_1994) Numerical EHV feeder protection concept and realization (34-103_1994) A refursbishment scheme for transmission line protection relays (34-105_1994) Justification and basis for a North American inverse time overcurrent relays standard (34-101_1994) Dielectric stength of external insulation systems under live line working (33-306_1994) Increased utilization of existing networks (P2-06_1994) Status and trends for fast and accurate measurement of overhead line, cable and transformer loading (P2-04_1994) Effect of conducting objects on critical switching impulse breakdown of long air gaps (33-301_1994) Optical fibre planning guide for power utilities (045) New polymer-housed ZnO surge arrester for highenergy applications (33-202_1994) The integration of secondary technology and novel sensors into GIS (23/13-01_1994) Countermeasures for substations in snowy and cold districts (23-102_1994) Optical current transformers in a 420 kV field trial (23/13-03_1994) Extension of reliability based methodology (using simulation techniques and statistical signatures) for aspects of overhead line design (22-204_1994) Integrated diagnostic for a modern high voltage GIS (23/13-12_1994) Future-orientated substation using computer technologies (23/13-04_1994) The digital monitoring and control of substations (23/13-02_1994) Voltage and current stresses on thyristor valves for static var compensators (078) Recent development in Japan of insulation diagnostic technology of extra-high voltage XLPE cable lines (21-103_1994) Application of wideband communication circuits to protection - Prospects and benefits (084) Power supply for the city of Berlin : are 380 kV XLPE cables a safe alternative to long-time proved LPOF cables ? (21-106_1994) Ultra high voltage technology (085) Hydrogenerators with direct water-cooling. (ELT_152_1) A variable frequency series resonant test set for after laying tests on XLPE cables (21-105_1994) Overvoltages on HVDC Cables - Final Report (086) Current status of research on power frequency electric and magnetic fields and reproduction. (ELT_153_2) The use of novel monitoring techniques to investigate the distribution, behaviour and effect of trapped charges in GIS (15-105_1994) Maintenance and management of protection systems (087) Assessment of practical fast transient stability methods : state of the art. (ELT_153_3) Evaluation of polymeric materials for HV outdoor insulation (15-107_1994) Design and maintenance practice for substation secondary systems (088) Organizational impact and experience with a dispatch training simulator. (ELT_153_4) Introduction of digital electronics in switchgear auxiliary circuits and improvements of reliability (23/13-09_1994) Use of DC converters for VAR control (082) A summary of the report on survey of controls and control performance in HVDC schemes. (ELT_155_3) Application of an optical monitoring system for the assessment of internal conditions of an HV circuit-breaker (13-205_1994) The use of expert systems for power system restoration (090) Traceability of measurement in high voltage tests. (ELT_155_4) Benefits of microprocessor-based circuit breaker control (23/13-10_1994) A SAGNAC optical fibre current monitor (23/13-05_1994) Progress in circuit-breaker modelling with respect to ablation controlled arcs, pressure build-up and performance limits (13-112_1994) Progress in modelling of circuit-breaker arcs considering gas flow interaction (13-108_1994) Recent developments in theoretical modelling and monitoring techniques for high voltage circuit-breakers (13-109_1994) A DC expert system (RVM) for checking the refurbishment efficiency of high voltage oil-paper insulating system using polarization spectrum analysis in range of long-time constants (12-206_1994) On-site conditioning of transformers: its control and impact on dielectric strength (12-101_1994) Repair and refurbishing of power transformers - A Finnish view on the approaches and experiences (12_203_1994) Repair of large power transformers : experiences developed in Italy (12-207_1994) Repair on-site of EHV transformers in the Polish grid (12-202_1994) Recent development progress of 70 MW class superconducting generators (Part 1) (11-102_1994) Reforming the management of the russian electric power system (ELT_152_3) Experience with the superconductive turbogenerator in the power system and new developments (11-103_1994) Analysis of the equipment damages and operation maintenance of classical-type EHV and UHV substations with an air insulation over 35-year operation (23-105_1994) Capacitive current switching. State of the art. (ELT_155_2) The CIGRE HVDC Benchmark Model: A new Proposal with Revised Parameters. (ELT_157_2) Installation of power transformers in underground substations of the Central London area (12_105_1994) The integration of large non-linear industrial loads into utility networks with existing background harmonic levels (36-304_1994) Metal oxide surge arresters with composite hollow insulators for high-voltage systems (33-203_1994) In-service performance of HVDC converter transformers and oil-cooled smoothing reactors. (ELT_155_1) The relationship between test and service stresses as a function of resistivity ratio for HVDC converter transformer and smoothing reactors. (ELT_157_1) Failure of cap-and-pin insulators subjected to HVDC (ELT_153_1) GIS experience survey and database. (ELT_157_4) Interconnection of the Polish power system to the UCPTE - Technical and economical problems (37-107_1994) Simulation and performance analysis of unified power flow controller (14-205_1994) Final report of the 2nd international enquiry on HV circuit-breaker failures and defects in service (083) Humanware oriented operation and maintenance of substations in Japan (23_103_1994) The operation of shunt reactors in the Spanish 400 kV network - Study of the suitability of different circuit breakers and possible solutions to observed problems (23-106_1994) Review of CIGRE and IEEE research into pollution performance of nonceramic insulators: field ageing effects and laboratory test techniques (33-103_1994) Development work concerning testing procedures of mass-impregnated HVDC cables (21-206_1994) Insulator pollution monitoring. (ELT_152_2) Matching a novel SVC design to a demanding application from specific requirements to actual performance (14-102_1994) Estimates and consideration of reliability indices in design of OHL (22-202_1994) Exchange power oscillations under parallel operation of intercontinental power system interconnection (37-102_1994) Validation of dynamic modelling methods against power system response to small and large disturbances (38-302_1994) Exposure to 50Hz magnetic fields during live work (36-106_1994) Performance of higher level HVDC bipole controller to damp oscillations when operating with weak AC network (14-304_1994) Protection upgrading - A utility perspective (34-204_1994) Reliability of Insulators for Overhead Lines (P3-04_1994) Modelling of post generation loss frequency behaviour in power systems (38_307_1994) Power station/electrical system interaction : how to specify the dynamic performance of generating units (39/11-01_1994) Design goals, specification, studies and commissioning of the 600 MW HVDC back-to-back station Etzenricht (14-105_1994) A highly interactive fast simulator covering transient stability and long term dynamics in large power systems (38-204_1994) Life management for generator circuit-breakers (13-204_1994) New investigations in the lightning protection of substations (23/13-14_1994) Experiences of current differential protections for multi-terminal power lines using multiplexed date transmission systems (34-203_1994) Recent experience of connection of big arc furnaces with reference to flicker level (36-305_1994) Planning of Amazon transmission system on half wave length: analysis of overvoltage control (37/38-02_1994) Issues of harmonics, electromagnetic interference and magnetic fields related to more effective networks (P2-05_1994) < Back to the sitemap
