Summary

Corrosion is a major concern in engineering due to its serious effects on structures. For buried steel components of OHL foundations, the risk of corrosion is even more significant due to the wide variability in soil chemistry, humidity and conductivity. This relevant TB addresses scenarios such as steel corrosion in soil, in concrete, and above-ground foundations. It also covers corrosion inspection and detection methods, as well as refurbishment and repair technologies.

Table of content

Executive Summary
1. Introduction
2. Purpose
3. Corrosion

3.1. What is Corrosion?
3.2. Corrosion Products
3.3. The Consequences of Corrosion
3.4. Appearances of Corrosion
3.5. Common Forms of Corrosion of Embedded Steel

4. Corrosion of Steel Foundations in Soil

4.1. Causes of Corrosion in Soils
4.2. Corrosion in Buried Metal Structures
4.3. Preventing Corrosion of Steel in Soil
4.4. Grillage Foundations
4.5. Anchors
4.6. Steel Pile Foundation

5. Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Foundations

5.1. General
5.2. Corrosion in Concrete
5.3. The Mechanisms of the Tower Concrete Foundation Steel Corrosion
5.4. The Factors Influencing the Steel Corrosion Inside the Concrete Foundation
5.5. Prediction of the Reinforced Foundation Life
5.6. Refurbishment of the Foundations for a Better Steel Corrosion Protection
5.7. Corrosion Behaviour of Galvanized Steel in Concrete Foundations
5.8. Preventing of Steel Corrosion in Concrete Foundations

6. Corrosion of Steel at Ground Level Interfaces

6.1. Steel Corrosion on Soil to Air Interface Area / Ground-Line Corrosion
6.2. Steel Corrosion on Concrete to Air Interface Area
6.3. Flooding of Foundations
6.4. Direct-Embedded Pole Towers
6.5. Grout Under Base Plates

7. Inspection and Detection Methods for Corrosion

7.1. Desk Study
7.2. Visual Inspection
7.3. Corrosion Maintenance Based on Digital Systems
7.4. Soil Sampling and Soil Tests
7.5. Corrosion Detecting Methods
7.6. Non-Destructive Tests
7.7. Wireless Corrosion Monitoring
7.8. Non-destructive Methods for Determination of Reinforcement Steel Corrosion in Concrete
7.9. Destructive Methods for Determination of Reinforcement Steel Corrosion in Concrete

8. Case Studies / Examples

8.1. Corrosion of Steel Foundation in Soil
8.2. Corrosion of Steel in Concrete Foundation
8.3. Corrosion of Steel at Ground-Level Interfaces
8.4. Inspection and Detection Methods for Corrosion

Summary and Conclusions

Additional informations

Publication type Technical Brochures
Reference 978
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
ISBN 978-2-85873-683-6
Study committees
Working groups WG B2.65
File size 27 MB
Pages number 342
Price for non member 300 €
Price for member Free

Keywords

Steel corrosion, transmission line foundations, concrete corrosion, sub-surface corrosion

Detection, prevention and repair of sub-surface corrosion in overhead line supports, anchors and foundations