Summary

The transmission systems for electric power using high voltage direct current lines (HVDC) are rapidly evolving. An increasing number of TSOs are installing and/or upgrading existing high voltage transmission lines by integrating high voltage direct current lines to increase transmission capacity and the resilience of electrical networks.

Environmental Considerations and Technological Trends

Direct current (DC) technologies reduce network losses and enable underground or submarine cables, offering significant technical and sustainability benefits for long-distance transmission.

High-voltage line monitoring requires measuring transformers to lower voltage/current to safe levels. Traditional AC devices (inductive CTs, VTs, CVTs) are unsuitable for DC, which relies on resistive-capacitive dividers for accurate voltage measurement and transient response.

Insulation systems typically use SF₆ gas for its excellent dielectric properties, but its high Global

Warming Potential (GWP) necessitates progressive elimination. OEMs are then investigating and developing eco-friendly alternatives to replace SF₆.

Scope of the Study

This study presents the design and experimental validation of RC Divider for DC voltage measurement in HVDC systems utilizing gas insulation based on synthetic air (composed by 80% nitrogen, 20% oxygen [1]). With a Global Warming Potential of zero, synthetic air represents a sustainable alternative fully compliant with EU directives on CO₂ emission reduction and the imminent phase-out of SF₆.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference A3_11245_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Italy
Study committees
File size 278 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

GIOVANELLI Lorenzo - TRENCH GROUP

SF6 free RC Divider for DC Measurement on AIS HVDC Systems