Summary

This paper quantifies the environmental benefits of integrating low-power instrument transformers (LPITs) into medium voltage gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) using a cradle-tograve Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) focused on carbon dioxide (CO₂) emission reduction.

Motivated by the rapid expansion of LPITs over the past decade driven by their application in digital protection systems, IEC 61850 communication, and the use of Sampled Measured

Values (SMVs) within Process Bus architectures the study evaluates LPITs that achieve accuracy class 0.2(S) and operate with MID certified revenue meters. This capability enables

LPITs to replace conventional current and voltage instrument transformers for both protection and revenue metering in medium voltage switchgear. Comparative LCA of LPIT based versus conventional GIS configurations indicates a significant decrease in environmental impacts, with pronounced reductions in CO₂ emissions attributable to lower material intensity and streamlined system integration. The results support the broader adoption of LPITs as a practical pathway to more sustainable, digitally enabled power distribution systems.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference A3_12372_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Czech Republic
Study committees
File size 887 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

BAJANEK Tomas - ABB Czech Republic; PROKOP Vaclav - ABB Czech Republic; CESKY Lukas - ABB Czech Republic; PERNICA Roman - ABB Czech Republic; VYBIRALOVA Natalie - ABB Czech Republic; VANO Pavel - ABB Czech Republic

Keywords

Low‑power instrument transformers (LPITs); Medium Voltage Gas‑insulated Switchgear (MV GIS); Life Cycle Assessment (LCA); CO₂ emissions; IEC 61850; Sampled Measured Values (SMV); Process Bus; accuracy class 0.2(S); MID‑certified revenue metering; medium‑v

Impact of Low Power Instrument Transformers on Medium Voltage Gas Insulated Switchgear Sustainability