Summary

The rapid expansion of overhead transmission lines is critical for renewable energy integration and grid reliability in India’s energy transition, but increasingly faces environmental and social compliance challenges across sensitive and densely populated regions.[1][6][10][12] This paper presents an integrated framework combining environmental and social safeguards with life-cycle carbon reduction, applying ISO 14040/14044-compliant LCA to 220 kV, 400 kV and 765 kV transmission corridors.[3][5][13] Results show that steel towers and aluminium conductors dominate life-cycle emissions (65–80%), with net footprints of 2,000–3,200 tCO₂e per km.[7][8][15] The study demonstrates that targeted measures such as GIS/BIM-based route optimisation, compact and monopole towers, HTLS and AL59 conductors, low-carbon materials, renewable-powered construction and avian protection can deliver 35–45% emission reductions while ensuring regulatory compliance.[3][6][14][17] Drawing on indian utilities experience and Green Energy

Corridor projects, the paper offers a scalable blueprint that aligns regulatory compliance, carbon reduction and grid reliability with global climate objectives.[1][12]

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference B2_10406_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country India
Study committees
File size 1 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

BEDI* Harpreet Singh - Power Grid Corporation of India Limited , INDIA; JADWANI Mohinder - Power Grid Corporation of India Limited , INDIA; DUBEY Anand - Power Grid Corporation of India Limited , INDIA; SINGH Sanjay Kumar - Power Grid Corporation of India Limited , INDIA

Keywords

Poles, Planet, Life Cycle, Carbon, Footprint, OHL

From Poles to Planet: Life Cycle and Carbon Footprint of OHL Infrastructure with Environmental and Social Compliance