Summary

Driven by large-scale offshore wind integration targets, HVDC technology is evolving from traditional point-to-point links toward meshed, multiterminal (MT), multivendor (MV) HVDC grids, for which interoperability must be de-risked; the core objective of the InterOPERA project. To support the definition of functional specification, a study process for early-stage

HVDC grid design based on generic models and EMT simulations has been proposed and applied to the three-terminal demonstrator base case. This paper presents both the general methodology for conducting preliminary insulation coordination studies and the transient analysis of DC faults in the ±525 kV (highest voltage), 2 GW bipolar benchmark. Key outcomes include the validation of DC-side equipment withstand voltage requirements and the definition of suitable neutral system parameters. Numerical results illustrate the need for a coordinated assessment of the grounding configuration and the surge arrester design, providing guidance on the standardisation efforts required to support the development of future MT MV HVDC grid.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference B4_10790_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country France
Study committees
File size 2 MB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

DE FOUCAUD Benoît - RTE France; POUGET Julien - RTE France; PETIT Ambroise - RTE France; RAULT Pierre - RTE France; CARDOZO Carmen - RTE France; DENNETIERE Sébastien - RTE France

Keywords

Multi-terminal HVDC grids, Bipolar HVDC, Insulation coordination, DC circuit breakers.

Insulation Coordination in Bipolar Multi-Terminal HVDC Grids