Summary

The lack of reliable access to electricity in remote rural areas remains one of the main barriers to social, economic, and productive development in Latin America. This paper presents an innovative artificial intelligence-based approach for designing optimal energy microgrids capable of adapting to variable climatic conditions. Using Conditional Generative Adversarial

Networks (cGANs) combined with Deep Q-Network (DQN) reinforcement learning, we developed a model that intelligently selects between solar, wind or hybrid energy configurations, learning from real meteorological data collected in La Marina, a district of Tuluá municipality, Valle del Cauca, Colombia. The model achieves 7.1% Mean Absolute Error in energy generation prediction compared to 15.7% for AutoRegressive Integrated Moving

Average (ARIMA) and 11.2% for Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), while providing 87.3% average system reliability. A pilot 20 kWp system validated predictions with 1.6 percentage point accuracy, demonstrating practical applicability for rural electrification in mountainous regions.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C6_12032_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Colombia
Study committees
File size 643 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

ORTIZ TORRES Luis ferney - gers; CERON Jaime alberto - Univalle; GOMEZ LUNA Eduardo - Univalle

Intelligent Design of Microgrids for Rural Areas Using cGANs and Reinforcement Learning applied in the village of La Marina, Valle del Cauca - Colombia