Summary

Distribution networks are evolving with the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), shifting from passive systems to active participants in the power grid. To help distribution system operators (DSOs) maintain quality operation, ancillary services,traditionally used at the transmission level, are now increasingly needed in distribution grids. These services support frequency, voltage, loading, and black start capabilities. This work proposes a Multiperiod

Optimum Power Flow (MPOPF) model incorporating distributed generation, storage, microgrids, and electric vehicles, while factoring in both traditional equipment and modern technologies like DFACTS and advanced inverters. Simulations were conducted on a 90-bus test feeder, a real grid in Curitiba, Brazil, and a Barigui Park microgrid pilot. Results show that

MPOPF can coordinate optimal dispatch and operation of ancillary services, supporting reliable and flexible grid management. A digital twin of the Barigui Park microgrid was also developed for real-time testing, including communication with the utility's SCADA system via IEC 608705-104. This approach aids understanding of microgrid operations and DSO integration, offering multiple perspectives for planning and managing active distribution networks.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference C6_12601_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Serbia
Study committees
File size 729 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

BLASI Thaís - OPAL-RT Technologies Brazil; FERNANDES Thelma - Federal University of Paraná Brazil; AOKI Alexandre - Federal University of Paraná Brazil; TRINDADE Marcela - OPAL-RT Technologies Brazil; BLASI Raphael - Federal University of Paraná Brazil

Keywords

Ancillary Services; Distributed Energy Resources; Inverter based; Microgrids; Optimum Power Flow; Digital Twin

Active Distribution Networks With Provisioning of Ancillary Services Through Distributed Energy Resources, Inverter Based Resources and Microgrids