Summary

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This Green Book provides the design engineer with an understanding of the electrical parameters and methods required in designing compact AC and DC lines. 

Compact AC and DC lines are becoming increasingly necessary due to the limitation of right of way access and the need to upgrade power transfer in existing, narrower line corridors. Another requirement for compact AC lines is the lower impedance permitting increased power flow.

For DC power lines, increased power flow can only be realised by increasing the current through the conductors and/or increasing line voltage. In AC it can also be achieved by bundle expansion and phase compaction due to the variation of impedance. The effect of compaction on AC and DC lines is not identical as with the constraints. The Green Book covers the theory relating to the constraints such as corona, audible noise, insulation coordination, electric and magnetic fields and others for both AC and DC lines.

In addition to the theory, the Green Book includes actual calculations of electric parameters for different pole (DC) and phase (AC) configurations. Standards applied by various countries are tabulated for easy comparison of practices internationally.

Case studies on line compaction designs for both AC and DC are described with relation to pole compaction, pole rearrangement and phase configuration. Voltage upgrading is also treated in this book, and some case studies for both AC and DC are considered.

  • Addresses compact overhead line design - covering all aspects of towers, hardware, and maintenance
  • Explains the electrical parameters and methods engineers need to design compact AC and DC lines
  • Contains the theory and provides actual calculations and case studies of real designs

Table of content

  1. Introduction—Compact Line Definition and Reasons for Use
  2. Electrical Parameters
  3. Insulation Coordination
  4. Phase/Pole Configuration, Conductor and Hardware
  5. Live Line Maintenance Techniques
  6. Construction Techniques
  7. Influence of Compaction on the Electrical Design
  8. Case Studies
  9. Voltage Upgrading

Additional informations

Publication type Green Books
Reference GB 15
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE / Springer
ISBN 978-3-031-44523-1
Study committees
Pages number 287

Authors

Editors: Rob Stephen, Javier Iglesias

Authors et Contributors (Members and reviewers of the CIGRE WG B2.62 and B2.63): H. Lugschitz, A. Anand, G. Wu, W. Troppauer, K. Halsan, S. Steevens, J. A. Jardini, G. Persson, L. Barthold, C. Wang, D. Woodford, D. Liebhaber, E. Marshall, T. Yamanaka, D. Douglass, A. Useros, D. Loudon, M. Salimi, S. Ikoma, J. Lundquist, P. Rodríguez, N. Chen, G. Gheorghita, B. Fife, L. Nazimek, J. Fernandes, J. Nolasco, Y. Hachizawa, O. Regis, K. Reich, H. Valente, W. Kiewitt, W. Lee, G. Watt, C. Winter, M. Souza, C. Nascimento, K. Papailliou

Keywords

Compact Lines, Overhead Lines, AC and DC, Phase and Pole Configuration, Insulation and Hardware