Summary

Chinese edition available

This Green Book offers the outstanding expertise of CIGRE professionals about Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) in one concise handbook.  FACTS are used to enhance AC power networks, by providing fast control of power flows and AC voltage and AC phase angles. They can be used to defer the need for additional power lines, by controlling the power flow on lines to achieve maximum utilisation of the existing lines, and/or by improving the power quality, e.g. when large disturbing loads are connected to the network.

This Green Book on FACTS provides comprehensive information about  the use of Power Electronics for AC system control and for Power Quality Improvement in its over 1000 pages. This book has been written by experts in the field, who come from Transmission System Operators, Network owners, manufacturers, and consultants in this field.

This Green Book on FACTS covers a large range of topics in its 6 sections, as follows:

  1. AC Systems Characteristics, AC network control using conventional means and AC network control using FACTS Controllers
  2. Technical Descriptions of all current FACTS controllers, power electronic Topologies for FACTS, SVCs, STATCOM, TCSC and the UPFC and its variations
  3. Application Examples of all FACTS controllers, which include a description of controllers using saturation of iron as well as examples of all current FACTS controllers
  4. Planning and Procurement, including economic appraisals and cost benefit analysis, planning studies, environmental considerations, functional specifications
  5. Implementation of FACTS controllers, including integration and design studies, equipment design and testing and commissioning
  6. FACTS operation and lifetime management.
  • Covers a large range of topics, from design to testing
  • Offers insights from over 30 technical experts from industry
  • Includes topics in Advanced Power Electronics

Table of content

Volume 1
Part I - Introduction
1.Introduction to Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) Controllers: A Chronology
Part II - AC Systems
2. AC System Characteristics
3. AC Network Control Using Conventional Means
4. AC Network Control Using FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) Controllers
Part III - Technical Description of FACTS Controllers
5. Power Electronic Topologies for FACTS
6. Technical Description of Static Var Compensators (SVC)
7. Technical Description of Static Compensators (STATCOM)
8. Technical Description of Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitors (TCSC)
9. Technical Description of the Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) and Its Potential Variations
Part IV - Applications of FACTS Controllers
10. Controllers Using the Saturation of Iron for AC Network Control
11. Development of Magnetically Controlled Shunt Reactors in Russia
12. Application Examples of SVC
13. Application Examples of STATCOM
14. Application Examples of the Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor
15. Application Examples of UPFC and Its Variants
Volume 2
Part V - FACTS Controller Planning and Procurement
16. Economic Appraisal and Cost-Benefit Analysis
17. FACTS Planning Studies
18. Environmental Considerations for FACTS Projects
19. Procurement and Functional Specifications for FACTS Controllers
Part VI - Implementation of FACTS Controllers
20. FACTS Controller Integration and Design Studies
21. FACTS Equipment Design and Testing
22. Commissioning of FACTS Controllers
Part VII - FACTS Operation and Lifetime Management
23. Operation of FACTS Controllers
24. Lifetime Management of FACTS Controllers

Additional informations

Publication type Green Books
Reference GB 7 CN
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE / China Electric Power Press
ISBN 978-7-5198-8346-1
Study committees

Authors

Translation by China Electric Power Press

Editors: Bjarne R. Andersen, Stig L. Nilsson

Authors: Ram Adapa, Bjarne R. Andersen, Babak Badrzadeh, Hubert Bilodeau, Bruno Bisewski, Alexander M. Bryantsev, Colin Davidson, Antonio Ricardo de Mattos Tenório, Guillaume de Préville, Zhanfeng Deng, Narinder Dhaliwal, Bilgehan Donmez, Mário Duarte, Shi He, Bo Lei, Bryan Lieblick, Manfredo Lima, Willis Long, Geoff Love, Thomas Magg, Ben Mehraban, Rizah Memisevic, Peeter Muttik, Stig L. Nilsson, Marcio M. de Oliveira, Georg Pilz, Hong Rao, Tuomas Rauhala, Mark Reynolds, Subir Sen, Vinay N. Sewdien, Sergey V. Smolovik, Qiang Song, Andrew Taylor, Andrew Van Eyk, Shaobo Wang, Dennis Woodford, Xiaodan Wu, Shukai Xu, Yi Yang, David J. Young, Gang Zhao, Guangjie Zuo

Keywords

Power Quality Improvement, HVDC Power Transmission, AC systems, FACTS, VSC Transmission, Newton Power-Flow, Voltage-Sourced Controllers, Converter-Based Controllers, Power semiconductor devices, quality control, reliability, safety and risk