Summary

Bentonite is widely used as a filling material in underground ducts for high-voltage cables due to its high thermal conductivity, which enhances heat dissipation and enables optimization of conductor sizing. However, even localized application failures may create hot spots that reduce the system current-carrying capacity and accelerate insulation aging. This paper proposes a noninvasive method to assess bentonite filling quality during the project execution phase. The method is validated through simulated filling failures and is based on circulating high-intensity direct current through the cable metallic screen to induce heating, monitored by an optical fiber– based Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS) system. Thermal profile analysis allowed accurate detection and localization of anomalies, which were eliminated after corrective actions. The proposed approach enables early detection and correction of installation defects prior to system energization, ensuring adequate thermal performance and preventing future operational failures.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference B1_11021_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Brazil
Study committees
File size 843 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

BRAGAGNOLLE Thiago - Prysmian Brazil; CALIANI Kleber - Prysmian Brazil; BODO German - Prysmian Brazil; LEE Woong - Prysmian Brazil

Keywords

Bentonite, Distributed temperature sensing (DTS), High-voltage cable systems, Thermal conductivity, Underground applications

Non-Invasive Method for Evaluating and Detecting Failures in Bentonite Filling in High-Voltage Cable Ducts during Project Execution