Summary

Installation of cables in unfilled plastic ducts is a commonly used installation method both for land cables in trench and Horizontal Directional Drilling (HDD), as well as offshore cables at landfall. The standard for cable rating calculations, IEC 60287-2-1 [1], provides a method for calculation of unfilled ducts. The method is limited to cables with diameters between 25 mm and 100 mm, or between 75 mm to 125 mm for equivalent diameter of three cables in same duct. The paper presents Finite Element Method (FEM) simulations of different cable and duct sizes in different installations and compares with results from IEC method. The method for unfilled ducts in IEC 60287-2-1 is shown to give matching or conservative results also for cable diameters outside of its defined range for all installations of single or separated plastic ducts.

For touching ducts in trefoil, the effect of disturbed heat transfer from the pipe surface is not treated and therefore results in an underestimation of the thermal resistance. A compensation factor of 1.25 on T4′ (Thermal resistance between cable surface and duct surface) is found appropriate to compensate for this effect. For metal conduits the IEC method gives a nonconservative result while for water filled ducts the method gives a thermal resistance that is two to four times larger than FEM. New constants are proposed to give the method better accuracy for these cases.

Additional informations

Publication type Session Materials
Reference B1_11737_2026
Publication year
Publisher CIGRE
Country Sweden
Study committees
File size 993 KB
Price for non member 30 €
Price for member 30 €

Authors

THYRVIN Ola - NKT

Keywords

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Cables in unfilled ducts – comparison between IEC 60287 and FEM